Papillomas on the penis are a cause for serious concern in many men of reproductive age. Such formations are not only unsightly, but also potentially dangerous to health. And although the structures themselves are benign, the complications of the disease are fraught with consequences up to the development of cancer. Therefore, it is extremely important for men to know what growths can appear from, what are the first symptoms of pathology, how to treat papillomas on the penis. Early diagnosis and selection of the best treatment method will minimize the risks of complications and prevent the spread of the disease among the patient's relatives.
The reasons for the appearance of papillomas on the penis
Genital growths appear only when the following factors are combined:
- The man was infected with the papilloma virus (on the penis after infection, for a long time, the formations may not appear until the second factor takes effect).
- The weakened immune system of the host organism ceases to contain the pathogen. The virus, when activated, begins to destructively affect the cell division process, which consequently leads to the formation of papilloma on the penis.
Infection occurs mainly through sexual contact, but cases of transmission of the virus in daily life are not isolated. Warm, humid rooms are a favorable environment for microorganisms, so public bathrooms, saunas, gyms and changing rooms are likely to be infected. A vertical route of infection is also distinguished, when a boy becomes infected with his mother at the time of childbirth. No cases of intrauterine infection of the child were recorded.
As already noted, the presence of a virus in the body does not cause papilloma on the penis, the treatment in this case will be aimed at supporting the protective functions of the patient. But as soon as the body stops restraining the pathology, unpleasant growths will begin to appear on the genitals.
Human protective functions fail when:
- chronic diseases;
- acute inflammatory processes;
- long-term antibiotic treatment;
- intoxication of the body with alcohol or other substances;
- constant stress and overwork.
Important! Barrier contraceptives do not provide a full guarantee of protection against human papillomavirus infection. First of all, pathogenic microorganisms can also penetrate through the pores of synthetic materials. Second, infection can occur through areas of the skin not protected by a contraceptive and a person, unaware of the disease, will become a carrier of the infection.
What do papillomas on the penis look like?
It is possible to detect a virus in its incubation period only with the help of specialized tests. But as soon as the disease enters the active stage, the first indirect signs will appear, and then the changes will be visible on the skin of the reproductive organ.
The first symptoms of the papilloma virus on the penis can be:
- phimosis and excessive secretion in the folds of the foreskin of the penis;
- inflammation of the tissues of the penis;
- erosion of the tissues of the head.
Over time, the patient will independently see unusual growths on the genitals. The appearance of the formations depends on the strain of the virus and the localization of the papilloma on the penis:
- on the foreskin- small size of the structure on the leg, the color practically does not differ from the color of the skin;
- near the bridle- small nipple-like growths, can sometimes resemble whitish pimples;
- on the head- pointed growths of a light pink hue;
- on the genital trunk- Bushke-Levinstein warts can form.
Important! Early health problems should be the reason for an immediate visit to the doctor. Individual growths grow over time and form large clusters, completely or partially disrupting the functions of the organ. Benign lesions can also be malignant.
Features of the diagnosis of papillomas on the penis
Before looking for information on how to treat papillomas on the penis, it is necessary to accurately diagnose the disease, since the structures in the intimate area can be caused by various types of viruses. If you find symptoms of the disease or after unprotected intercourse, when there is a suspicion of infection, you should contact a urologist or dermatovenerologist. The doctor will carry out a visual examination to identify the growths and will also order tests to determine the strain of the virus.
For detailed diagnostics it is necessary to overcome:
- general blood test;
- PCR test;
- cytology of urinary tract secretion;
- biopsy of tissue formation (mandatory if there is a suspicion of oncotransformation).
In some cases, additional consultations from an immunologist, endocrinologist, and oncologist may be necessary. Only on the basis of the results of a thorough diagnosis, the best method of how to remove papillomas on the penis will be established.
Important! A test for the presence of HPV should be done in men at risk (who frequently change sexual partners, with chronic diseases, when other genital infections are diagnosed). Early detection of the virus will avoid papillomas on the penis.
The best ways to treat papillomas on the penis
Treatment of papilloma on the penis should be carried out without fail. Ignoring the problem is the cause of inflammatory processes in the intimate area, pain during intercourse and over time and with any movement: bleeding, degeneration into oncostructures. It should be understood that the papilloma virus cannot be completely removed from the body. However, choosing the best method of treatment will allow you to forget about the problem for a long time. Modern medicine has a rich arsenal of means for removing papillomas on the penis. On the recommendation of a doctor, antiviral drug therapy and agents for the destruction of formations are prescribed. Hardware methods can be used to remove the neoplasm. Some people prefer to use alternative medicine recipes. But before using such formulations, it is still better to consult a doctor.
Treatment of papillomas on the penis with drugs
Removal of papillomas on the penis relieves discomfort, but such actions will not be able to prevent the appearance of new formations. To localize the virus, it is necessary to drink a number of drugs prescribed by a doctor. They are usually assigned:
- oral antiviral. . .
- Immunostimulants and immunomodulators. . .
Today it is also possible to remove papillomas on the penis with the help of medicinal formulations. Medicines have a local effect on the tissues.
Drug therapy takes several weeks (up to 3), provided that the patient strictly adheres to medical prescriptions. The treatment regimen is prescribed by the doctor individually in each case.
Hardware removal of papillomas on the penis
The question of how to remove papillomas on the penis remains relevant, despite the possible drug treatment. And if oral administration of antivirals and immunomodulators prevents the development of new formations, and chemical exposure can overcome single growths, then large formations or groups of them must be removed by radical methods:
- Radio wave surgery. . . Today it is considered an advanced technology in the fight against unwanted structures. Removal of the papilloma on the penis is quick, thorough, almost painless. The number of sessions is specified by the doctor.
- Laser therapy. . . It allows you to get rid of papillomas on the penis using a direct high-temperature beam, a small crust remains at the site of growth, which will disappear over time. The cost of the procedure is quite high, but at the same time it is practically painless, even taking into account the rather sensitive location of the training.
- cryodestruction. . . It is used to remove large formations; after destruction a dense crust remains, which disappears after a few weeks.
- Electrocoagulation. . . The method cannot be called the best due to its tenderness, but at the same time it allows you to get rid of papillomas on the penis with a minimal probability of recurrence, while the procedure is affordable for everyone, the cost per session is low.
Classical surgery is used in cases where the reproductive organ is almost completely covered with growths or when there is a risk of developing cancer. Such an operation will require a long rehabilitation period, but will still leave scars. The cost of the intervention is calculated on an individual basis.
Folk remedies for the fight against papillomas on the penis
If papillomas appear on the penis, you can use the following methods:
- regular application of tea tree oil until the accumulation is completely eliminated;
- rubbing the formations with egg white;
- propolis tablets.
Wraps and rubbing should be done regularly at least 2 times a day until the problem disappears completely. In some cases, this treatment can take up to 2 months.
Traditional medicine also has a list of other recipes on how to get rid of papillomas on the penis, including rubbing vinegar, rowan juice, celandine juice in the formation.
It is necessary to use such formulations very carefully, as delicate skin near the pathogenic structure may suffer from it.
Papillomas on the penis are a disease that cannot be ignored. Complications of such structures can be bleeding, inflammation of the genital organ and, in the worst case, oncotransformation of tissues. Early diagnosis will allow you to quickly cope with the problem and determine the method of treating papilloma on the penis. To date, many good ways to combat papillomas have been developed, but the most effective method is selected individually. The doctor will select the best methods (drugs, hardware, folk or their combinations), based on the patient's condition